Fabricating glass machine and method



Sept- 27, 1938- F. l.. o'. wADswoR'rH 2,131,241

FABRICATING GLASS MACHINE AND METHOD SePt- 27, 1938. F. l.. o.` wADswoRTH 2,131241 FABRICATING GLASS MACHNE AND METHOD Filed oct. 24, 1934 v sheets-sheet 2 fl- M. m v

Sept. 27, 1938. Ff l.. o. wADswoRTH RICATING GLASS MACHINE AND METHOD FAB 7 sheets-sheet sl Tm m Ill I SePt- 27, 1938. F. o. WADSWQTH t 2,131,241

FABRICATING GLASS MACHINE AND METHOD F. L. O. WADSWORTH FABRIGATING GLASS MACHINE AND METHOD Sept 27,1938.

7 sheets-sheet 5 Filedr Oct. 24.

Sept. 2 7, 1938. F; l.. o. WADSWORTH 2,131,241

FABRICATING GLASS 'MACHINE AND METHOD 7 Sheets-Sheet 6 I Filed Oct. `24, 1934 Sept. 27, 193s.

F. o. wADswoRTH RICAT ING GLASS MACHINE AND METHOD Filed OCt. 24, 1934 7 Sheets-Sheet 7 #madman 6440 Patented Sept 27, 1938 a Frank L. 0. Wadsworth, Pittsburgh, la.,-asllignorv to Ball Brothers Company, Muncie, Ind., a corporation of Indiana Application October Z4, 1934, Serial No. 749,731

38 Claims.

My invention relates to a new type of twin or dual oriilce feeder in combination with a three table forming machine which is designed and adapted to a speed of operation which is much greater than that of any of the existent forms of individual feeder apparatus, and which is commensurate with that of the largest multiple arm feeding machines.

The primary object of my invention is, therefore, to very materially increase the output of the maximum number of feeding machines which may be used in connection with the usual form of melting furnace, and, in conjunction with this purpose. to also substantially reduce the 'door space required for each machine, so that a. larger number of forming units may be assembled in the space available for their installation. The

combined results of increasing the number of feeders and forming machines is to very greatly augment the possible production of fabricated ware from a tank of any givensize, which usually has, a melting capacity substantially in excess of that of the forming machine equipment that can be installed in front of it.

Other attendant objects and purposes of the present invention-which presents a number of special features of operation and of structurewill be made apparent, to those skilled in this art, by the following description of various alternative exemplifications and embodiments of my improved combination of feeder and forming mechanism, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:

Fig. I is a transverse sectional elevation on the plane passing through the two orifices of one of my new feeders;

Fig. II is a partial longitudinal central section thereof, on the plane II-II of Fig. I; t Fig. III is a plan view of this feeder construcion;

Figs. IV and V are vrespectively vertical section and plan views of a modication of part of the structure oflFigs. I, l1 and III;

Fig. VI is a small scale diagrammatic plan view of a group of five dual orifice feeders, of the form illustrated in Figs. I to V, and of .a corresponding number of my three table forming machines for each feeder, arranged in front of a .round nosed tank;

Fig. VII is a composite horizontal section through the forehearth of the feeder shown in Fig. I (on the plane VII-,VII of that figure), and through a portion of the subjacent forming mechanism (on the planes VIIl of Fig; I, and VIII of Figs. VIII, IX, X and XII infra);

'(cl. ca -'5) Fig.. VIII is a reduced sectional elevationon the bent plane VIII-VIII of Fig. VII-o. a part of one of the press tables of the combination;

Fig. IX is a cross-sectional elevation on the plane IX-IX of Fig. VII (the sectional plane `of Fig. I) of apart of the forming mechanism which is below the bottom of the forehearth;

Fig. X is a longitudinal, sectional elevation, on the plane X-X of Fig. IX, of other portions of the forming mechanism;

Fig. XI is a composite plan view on the two level plane XI-XI, and the three level plane Fig. XII is a reflected '(mirror) vertical section on the bent plane XII-XII of Fig. In;

Fig. XIII is a sectional plan view on the plane XIII-XIII of Figs. IX and X;

Fig. XIV is another reflected sectional elevation on the plane XIV-XIV of Fig. XIII;

Fig. XV is a semi-diagrammatic side view of a part of the structure shown in Figs. XIII and XIV;

Fig. XVI is an enlarged vertical section through one of the blow molds-on the plane XVI-XVI of Fig. XI;

Fig. xvn iss. side viewdf this maid and as actuating mechanism; l

. Figs. XVIII and XIX are respectively a sectional plan and elevation of a part of the pipe connection thereto;

Fig. XX is a plan view of. a device for unlocking the blow head whenv the blowing operation is completed;

Fig. XXI is a fragmentary sectional view of one of the parison molds and of the press plunger cooperating therewith; v

Fig. XXII is an enlarged vertical section, on

the plane XXII- XXII of Figs. VIII and X,.of a part of the neck ring actuating mechanism;

Fig. XXIII is another enlarged vertical section of the automatic valve control of the press cyl-4 inder;

Figs. XXIV, XXV, XXVI and XXVII are dia-- grams of lever and cam-track elements which form a part of the operative mechanism; Fig. XXVIII is. a transverse cross sectionsimilar to Fig. I-through a second form of my new dual oriflce feeder; l-

Fig. XXIX'is a sectionaljpian view on the two level plane XXIX-XXIX of Fig. XXVIII (with a portion of one -of the press table decks broken away to show a part of the neckring actuating mechanism); 'v

v Fig. XXX is a partial plan, and composite sectional, view of the feeder shown in Fig. XXVIII,

tion therewith; the upper portion of this figure showing .the horizontal relationship of the main elements of the assembly with a portion of the upper deck of the blow mold table broken'away, and thel lower left and-right hand portions showing the remaining parts of the blow mold table in section on-the respective planes a-a and b-b of Fig. XXXI infra;

Fig. XXXI is a partial sectional plan view on the two level plane c c-c-c of Fig. XXXII;

Fig. XXXII is a vrtical. section on the plane XXXII-XXXI of Fig. XXX supra;

Figs. XXXIII and XXXIV are side views of parts of the construction illustrated in Figs.

XXVIII and XIQI;

Fig. XXXV is a senil-diagrammatic plan view of another group of forming machines, each one i of which is designed and adapted for use in combination with a dual or double orifice feeder of the character shown in Figs. XXVIII and XXIX; Fig. XXXVI is an enlarged plan and composite sectional view of a part of one of these forming machines, and upper left and right hand sections being taken respectively on the planes d-d and c e of Figs. XXXVII and XLIII infra;`

Fig. XXXVII isa partial vertical section (similar to that of Fig. VIH) on the plane:XXXVlI XXXVII of Figs. XXXV and XXXVI;

Fig. XXXVIII is a longitudinal sectional elevation on the plane XXXVIII XXXVIII of Fig.

Fig.. XXXIX is a horizontal section on the plane XIQClX-)QCXIX of Figs. XIQIVIII and XL;

Fig. XL is a transverse sectional plan view on= the plane XL-XL of liig.'XXXIX;

Fig. XLI is a sectional plan view on the plane XLI-)UJI of Figs. XXXVIII and XL;

Fig. XLII is'a vertical section on the plane XLII-XLII of Fig. XXXVI;

Fig. XLlII is another vertical section on the plane XLiIr-XLIII of Figs. XXXVI and XXXIX (see also Fig. XLV infra) Fig. XLIV is a front elevation of the pair of blow molds at the center of Fig. XXXVI;

Fig. XLV is an enlarged horizontal section on the plane XLV-XLV of Figs. XL and XLIII; and Fig. XLVI is a vertical section on the plane XLVI XLVI of Fig. IQIXIX.

In general my improved apparatus for forming molten glass into individual mold charges and means are so arranged that an enlarged portion of one 'stream is being formed while a portion of reduced size is being formed inthe other stream, and mechanism is provided for alternately severing thesestreams into individual preshaped mold charges which are delivered to a three table forming machine where the charges-are shaped to their nished form. 'Ihe forming machine is composed of two press molds, one of which is positioned under each orifice to receive the mold charges severed from the stream of molten glass issuing therethrough and a blow or finishing mold which receives the pressed blanks from the press molds andv in which the final shaping of the blank is completed. The feeding apparatus, the severing mechanism and the molds of the forming machine are all operated in synchronlsm with each other and are so timed that a mold charge is delivered 'to the mold of one press table While a charge in a mold of the other press table is being pressed into a blank and the pressed blank is delivered to a mold of the blow table at the same time that another charge is delivered to a mold of that press table.

Referring to the drawings in detail, in the embodiment of my invention illustrated in Figs. I to XXVII, inclusive, the feeder comprises an I- shaped forehearth A, having a pair of delivery orifices F-F at the front end, over which a adjustable tension spring 4. The upper portions f the hollow bell shafts I-I are encircled by large spur gears 5 5 which are in engagement with each other and which are driven by an elongated pinion 6 that permits the gears to have a considerable range of vertical movement on the shafts I I. The pinion 6 carries a bevel gear 1, which is connected through miter gears 8 8, on shaft 9, miter gears in lli, on cross shaft Il, miter gears I2, on vertical shaft I3 and worm I4 with the drive shaft I5 of motor I6 (Fig. MII). These gears 5 5 are not directly connected to the bell shafts I I but are rotatably carried on end thrust ball bearings I'I-I'I, which are supported by pivoted levers I8-I8 that may be rocked up or down on adjustable fulcrum pins I9-I9 carried by pivoted bell cranks 2li-20, by cams 2I-,2I on the cross shaft II shown at the right of Figs. 1I and III. A hand operated turnbuckle 22 is connected to each of the bell cranks 20 so that the position of the fulcrum pins I9^ I9 may be readily varied independently of each other. The upper ends of the bell supporting shafts I-I carry large disc heads 23-23, which are operatively connected thereto by splined ball and socket joints 24 24, and which are each provided with three adjustable contact screws 25-25-25, that are adapted to engage the adjacent uppersurface of the corresponding spur gear 5 5, when the latter is lifted by the action of the lever-cam elements 2I I9 |8 I'I, previously mentioned'. 'I'he cams 2I 2I are so designed that the spur gears 5 5 are lifted alternately into engagement with the corresponding disc head 23 and when this engagement occurs the bell shaft. support 23 is raised, and is concurrently rotated by -the` continuously driven pinion 6 which is .driven from the motor I6 through the gear train, above described; the speed of rotation being determined in part by the viscosity of the glass in which the lower end of the bell is immersed and in part by the amount of unbalanced weight which is supported by the lining lever la; and the limit of downward movement is xed by adjustable stop nuts 26-26 on the end of rods 21-21, which engage the lower side of the radius-arm guides 3-3 for the' lower 33, which seats on the end of the hollow bell shaft I when the latter is raised to a predetermined height and thus cuts o3 the connection between the pressure 'supply pipe 3| and the bell or segregation chamber B; and the sidewall of this shaft is pierced with a row of narrow slots 34, which are so located that when the shaft-is moved upward, a connection will be established between the vacuum groove 34T in the cap and the said chamber. Each -cup "-10 is carried by a U-shaped yoke 35-35, which is pivoted. at its rear end, on the frame of the feeder assembly and is adjustably supported at its front end on a vertical pin 3B; so as to vary the time and the degree of .opening of the bell chamber to the vacuum connection. 'I'he cooperating adjustments of the range of upward movement of the bell shaft I through the adjustment of fulcrum pins Il, the set position of the pressure check valve 33. and the height of the cap 30, permits of the establishment of any desired relationship between the up and down movement of the bell and the alternate opening and closing of the bell chamber B to the pressure and vacuum line's 3I-I2.

If the mold charges are relatively small in volume, and the depth of the glass in the forehearth is relatively large..the feeder may be operated without the use of the vacuum connection; and in such a case the grooved portion ofthe bell shaft cap 30 is open to the atmosphere.- But if the mold charges are relatively large, or if the bath of glass in the forehearth is relatively shallow it is desirable to use a vacuum (of theproper degree) to expedite the recharging of the segregation'chamber at each upward movement of the bell B; and in order to reduce the time ofsuch recharging to a minimum (and thus increase the speed of the operation) I preferably use a low sub-atmospheric pressure (i. e., a high vacuum) Y and prevent any overcharging action by the provision of a hollow ball iioat valve 38, made of nichrome, stainless-steel, or other suitable .material, not injuriously affected by contact with molten glass, which floats upwardly as the level of *glass 'rises in the segregation chamber, and closes communication between that chamber and the hollow shaft I, thereby preventing the glass from being It will be observed that the external force, to which the glass is subjected during the accelerated delivery period-while the glass is being expelled from the delivery orifice under the joint action of gravity and of superatmospheric pressure-is not released or relieved, that is`, the valve Il does not seat over the upper end of the hol--` low shaft- I until the bell has been raised to a substantial height sufficient to establish a free open communication between the interior of the bell B and the surrounding forehearth, and as a result, any retractive action on the outiiowing glass-due to the upward movementof the bellis eliminated. Further, since the slots ll do not register with the groove 3|'.in the cup SII, until v bell B and shaft I have been lifted to substantially the upper limit of their travel,I the vacuum (when used) is not applied until the area of the communicating opening between the main body of glass in the forehearth and the interior of the bell is much greater than that of the delivery orifice F; and under such circumstances the flow of glass into the segregation chamber is much more rapid than its outflow through the orifice under the gravity head above it. There will,

therefore, be a natural necking of .the outflowing stream during the period of unrestrained gravity flow, but no retraction or interruption of its continuous ow.

The' cutting off of each successively yformed mold charge, at the proper time (preferably at the points of natural necking), is effected by a shear mechanism which is so designed as to operate alternately on the *two streams from the dual orifice feeder. This shear mechanism comprises two sh'ear blades -lil-4I (Fig. X), which are mounted on two vertical coaxial shafts 2l-, that are rotated synchronously in opposite directions by a pair of opposed mitre gears IL-M, one of which is secured to each of the shafts 42--43` and an intermediate driving pinion 45. The axis of the shear blade shafts 42-43- is positioned midway'between the centers of the two delivery orices'F-F, and these shafts are periodically and intermittently revolved through 180 degrees to effect the severing operation through a train of gears hereinafter described. One-half lrevolution causes the oppositely moving shear blades --4I to cross each other under the center of one delivery orice-andthus sever'the stream owing therefrom; and the succeeding half revolution causes the blades to out through the center of the stream iiowing from the other delivery orifice. At the time of each cut the shearblades Ill-4I are also moved downward, at a speed greater than that of the flowing glass, so as'to prevent any retardation of the flow, and also accelerate the delivery of the severed charge tothe receiving mold. The mechanism for imparting this downward movement to the shear blades lll-4I will be more fully disclosed later in connection with the description of the forming mechanism.

A' I Forming mechanism The mechanism for shaping the mold charges into articles comprises two press mold tables R and L positioned symmetrically on the two sides of the forehearth A; and a single blow mold .table M positioned directly in front and ,be-

tween the axes of the two press tables. Each of the press tables R and L carries ve equally spaced parison or blank molds P, and these tablesare alternately moved in opposite directions through one-,fifth of a revolution, by means of Geneva Wheels -50 each having five slots `5I therein (see upper part of Fig. XI) and the interval of rest of each wheel is 0.7 and .the interval of action is 0.3 -of each revolution of' its driving pin 52 which is mounted on the-face of a driven gear 53. The blow mold table M carries sixteen, equally yspaced blow molds S (see -Fig. VI) and isperiodically moved through 22.5 degrees by'a Geneva wheeliil having sixteen external slots 55 therein (see Fig. XI),

whose interval of rest is 0.5625, and whose in terval of action is 0.4375 of each rotation of its actuating crank pin 56, which is-secured to one end'of a vertical shaft 51 having aworm gear 58 keyed to its opposite end. These three Geneva movements 50-50-54 are synchronously driven by a single shaft 59, which extends longitudinally of the machine, and has worms Gil-'6| ,secured thereto which mesh with the gears 53-53 and 58, respectively. This shaft 59 also serves to operate the shear blades 40-4I through a Geneva wheel 63 having three external slots 64, which is secured to a vertical shaft 65 having universal joints 66 therein, and which is geared to a shaft 69 carrying the driving pinion 45 by the bevel gear and pinion 61-68. The shaft 69 is journaled in a pivoted frame 10 that supports the blade carrying shafts 42-43 and a down movement is imparted to the shear blades during the severing operation by a cam 1| secured to the outer end of the shaft 69, which bears against a roller 1| that is carried by the main frame of the machine. A spring 12 normally resists such movement (see right hand end of Figs. X and XI). The interval of action of the Geneva wheel 63 is only one-sixth, and its interval of rest is fivesixths of the period of revolution of its driving crank 15 which is secured to a vertical shaft 16 that is geared to the drive shaft 53 by the worm and gear elements 11-18--19-80. The central driving shaft 59 is preferably rotated at a high speed by means of the variable speed motor I6, which is located at one side of the machine and is coupled to a sprocket and wheel 8| on said-shaft by a silent chain drive 82 (see Fig. XIII); and the .crank pin elements 52-52- 56-15 of the several -Geneva movements 50-50-54 and 63 are operatively connected with.this shaft (through the gearing heretofore described) in such manner that the elements 56-15 which move the blow mold table M and the shear blades 40-4I revolve at twice the speed of the elements 52--52 which operate the two press mold tables R. and L.

In order to relieve or reduce the work which is imposed on the Geneva movement 54 that operates the large and heavy blow mold assembly M, I provide an auxiliary pneumatically operated mechanism which is automatically brought into action at the instant when this assembly begins 'to move, and which supplies the major portion of the power required to effect this movement. This auxiliary mechanism comprises a pressure cylinder 85 whose piston rod 86 is connected to a flexible strap 81 that engages and partially encircles a revolvable drum 88, which is in turn coupled to a vertical driving shaft 89, by one way pawl and ratchet wheel elements 90-9i; and a driving pinion 92 on the upper end of said shaft which engages with an internal gear 93 on the blow mold table M (see Figs. X, XIII and XIV). A suitable fluid under pressure (e. g., compressed air) is admitted to the auxiliary cylinder 85 by means of a valve 94 that is actuated by acam 95 on the lower end of the Geneva crank shaft 61, at the instant when the crank pin 56 enters one of the slots 55 onzthe blow mold table M; and the resultant movement of the auxiliary piston member 86 rotates the table in the required direction at a speed which is controlled by the Geneva movement 54 itself. 'I'he valve actuating cam 95 also serves to withdraw a vertically movable locking pin 96 normally pressed upwardly by spring 91 into engagement with the blow mold table M, (see Figs. XIII and XIV), by depressing a pivoted lever.98, which is attached to the lower end of the pin 96, and

leave the latter free to rotate through onesixteenth of a revolution, at the end of which the table is brought to` rest by the Geneva movement and again locked in position; the auxiliary cylinder valve 94 being concurrently or subsequently closed to allow the compressed fluid to escape from the said cylinder 85, and the piston element 36 thereof to be retracted to its initial position by the return spring 99 on the drum strap 81.

Each of the parison or blank molds P of the press tables' R-L comprises the usual divided bottom section and the divided top section |02 which are journaled on a common vertical shaft ||3. The lower bottom sections and the top neck ring sections are operated independently of each other in the usual manner, the bottom sections |0| being operated byA twin crank arm elements |03|04 which are connected to the separable lower sections of each parison mold and extend outwardly from coaxial shafts |05|06 which are concurrently revolved .in opposite directions by opposed bevel pinions |01| 08 and intermediate bevel gear |09. Thel bevel gear |09 is rotated alternately y in a clockwise and counterclockwise direction (as viewed in Fig. X) to close and open the two halves of the mold |0| by a cam roller ||0 which is carried by the gear |09 and engages a track element shown in Figs. VII, XI (left hand portion X and XXVI). One part of each of the divided top ring sections 02 of each of the parison molds P is keyed to the shaft ||3 while the other is loosely journaled thereon and both sections are coupled together through the gear segments ||4||4 (Figs. IX, X, and XI) so that when one section of the mold is turned in one direction the other section will turn simultaneously in the oppo- (Fig. XXII) comprises a cylinder ||6 containing a pair of male and female piston elements ||1.-||8 which are interconnected by multiple screw threads I9 of relatively high pitch. When pressure is admitted to the upper end of this cylinder, the pair of interconnected pistons ||1| I8 are moved downwardly as a unit until the socket end of the female member ||8 is moved into engagement with the head of one of the neck ring shafts I3 and the' shoulder ||8' comes in contact with the lower end of the enclosing cylinder ||6. The male piston member ||1 then moves downwardly relative to the member ||8 and vcauses the latter member to rotate and turn the shaft ||3. -Since the divided neck ring sections are geared together through the segments ||4-||4 and since one of these sections iskeyed to the shaft ||3, it is apparentthat on rotation of the shaft by the mechanism ||5 the neck sections |02 will be opened. When the motive fluid is exhausted from the cylinder I|6 the parts ||1||8 are returned to their initial positions by springs |20 within the cylinder 6.

The neck ring sections |02 are closed simultaneously with the bottom body section 10| of the parison molds by the engagement of the upper ends of the body sections of each parison mold with a depending flange |02a..on thebot'- tom of each neck ring section. The flanges 02a extend into the mold cavity formed between sections |0|, and each )is provided with a beveled face |02b which is engaged by a corresponding beveled face ||a on the inner face of each of the lower sections |0|. Consequently, the lower sections and neck ring sections of each parison mold are closed simultaneously by the mechanism closing the lower sections but are opened at different times through the mechanism heretofore described.

-The separable halves of each blow mold are operated by a mechanism which is, in all essential respects, the same as that employed in operating the lower sections I0| of the parison mold P with one section ofv each blow 'mold connected to the crank arm |25 on a shaft |26, while the other section is linked to the crank arms |21 on a shaft |20 coaxial with the shaft |26; This mechanism, which is operated to close the blow mold sections when the supporting table M is at rest, is actuated by means of a vertically movable plunger |30 which, when lifted, engages a roller |3| on an intermediate bevel gear |32 disposed between bevel pinions |33|34 on the shafts |26|26, and thus rotates the latter through the required angle (see Figs. m1 and XIV). There are two of these actuating plungers |30, located at the right and left hand sides of the machine (see Fig. XIII) in such position as to respectively close the then stationary blow molds at the points where they stop to receive the pressed parisons from the two blank mold tables R--L (see Fig. VI). The plungers |30 which are mounted in cylinders |36 are raised by the admission of motive iluid (e. g., compressed air) to the bottom of the cylinder in which they work; this admission, and subsequent exhaust. being controlled by two way poppet valves |31 that are actuated by cams |30 on the lower face of the worm wheel 53-53 that form a part of the Geneva movements, of the two press mold tables R-L. The blow molds are opened, while the supporting table therefor is in movement, by the engagement of the lifted gear rollers |3| with the under side of an inclined track |60 positioned just in advance of the discharge station for the finished articles (see Figs. VI, XIV

' and XV).

Each blow mold S is provided with its own blow head |50, which is mounted on a vertically swinging pipe arm that also serves to supply the blowing air vfrom the central distributing head |52 around which the blow mold table M revolves. These blow heads |50, which are adapted .to be moved vertically into sealing and unsealing position with the mold S, comprise two relatively movable members |53|54 which are connected by a exible Sylphon bellows |55 (see Fig. XVI) and the upper member |53, which is rigidly secured to the. swinging pipe support |5|, is provided with two downwardly projecting arms |56| 56 that carry adjustable contact screws |51, which are adapted to tightly engage the opposite sides of4 the closed mold sections S when the head |50 is. moved downwardly and lock the parts together during the blowing operation. The lower member |54 which first engages the top of the blow mold S when the blow head |50 is moved down, is provided with a tubular extension |56,

whose lower end is normally closed .by a check valve |59 that is carried by the upper member |53 and is unseated-to admit air from the swinging pipe connectlonm|5| -to the interior of the pressed blank-when the blow head |50 has been forced down to its locked position. In order'to effect this downward movement of the blow heads |50 I provide a bellcranklink mechanism |60,

one arm of which is connected to the upper mein--l ber |53 of the head, and the other arm of which carries a roller |6| that is adapted to be engaged and the bell crank |60 turned to dead center by the adjacent end of a horizontally reciprocable plunger |62, which is'mounted in a cylinder |03. This plunger |62 is moved outwardlytorock the bell crank lever |60 downwardly and thus lower the blow head |50-by admitting compressed air to the rear end of the cylinder |63, and is moved back,when the airpressure is released, by means f of areturn spring |66. There are two of these plunger mechanisms |62-|63, which are symmetrically positioned on each side of the center'` line of the forming machine,l and which are adapted to operate alternately in closing and locking down the blow heads |50 on the blow molds S as soon as the latter have received the` pressed parison blanks from one or the other of the press mold tables R-L; and this closure is also effected when the blow mold table is at rest. The blow heads |50 are unlocked and raised, when the blow mold table is in movement by a rocking sector cam |65 (see Figs. XV and XX), which engages with the roller |6| at the upper end of the bell crank lever |60-and moves the latter out of its dead center locked position (and simultaneously disengages the arms |56 on the blow head V |50 from the sides-of the, blow mold S), just before the blow molds S are opened to discharge the finished product from -the machine. Compression springs |66 disposed below the swinging arms |5| also assist in raising the blow heads |50. f

A characterizing feature of the blow head illustrated in Fig. XVI is that it provides for a circulation within the mold cavity during the blowing operation'. In order to accomplish this, the member |56 is provided with one or more. vents |54', which are continuously open, but are of such aggregate area that an adequate blowing pressure will be maintained within the blow cavity during the periods that the valve |59 is open.

for forming the parison blanks, which is positioned in line with the axis of the mold P at the first of the ve successive stations which it occupies in each complete revolution of the table (Figs'. VIH-XXI). In the construction here shown each pressing mechanism |10 comprises both an upper and a lower cylinder-piston assembly |1||12 and |13|14. The lower piston rod |16 is provided with a forked head |15, which, when raised, engages both the bottom and the sides of the parison mold sections |0|, and not only locks them together, while the upper press plunger |12 is acting on the glass, but also relieves any downward strain on the supports for the moldl during this operation. In order to ensure a close engagement between the arms of the head |15 and the mold sections I provide each arm with'an adjustable contact arm |51' and thus provide effective locking means which nositively hold the molds closed during periods of maximum strain.

, are operated, in the proper sequence, by' a set of cams Isl-|82 mounted on a shaft las that is "revolved, at the same speed as the worm-wheel crank-pin-shafts -53-52 of the Geneva drive wheels 50 for the press mold tables R-L, i. e., at one-half the speed of the Geneva crank arms 56 and 15 for the blow mold table M and the shear blades (see Figs. X and in), from the shaft 16 operating the shear mechanism through the gears N14-|85. One ofthe delivery outlets of each of these timer valves |19| 80 is directly connected to a passageway |86 leading the lower end of one of the mold supporting cylinders |13, and-the other is connected to a connected system of passageways |81 in the tubular posts and cross arms |68|69 which serve as a support for the adjacent press tables R-L and press cylinder |1||13 (see Fig. VIII). When motive iiuid is admitted to the rst mentioned connection, i. e., passageway |66, it raises the mold supporting piston |14, and as this moves upwardly, it uncovers a side port |90 in the cylinder |13, which is in communication with the upper end of the associated pressing` cylinder |1| (through the piping 9 |`and a two way spring pressed check valve |92 shown in Figs. VIII and XXIII). 'Ihe ilow of motive uid entering the piping |9| through this side port |90 raises this check valve |92 and forces the upper press plunger |12 and neck ring collar |11 down into the parison mold, which is now supported and locked in position by the lifting of the lower plunger |14 to the top of its cylinder |13. When either the timer valves |19|80 for each press assembly is moved to the other end of its stroke, theconnection to the lower end of the hollow cylinder |13 is opened to the atmosphere; and the resultant drop of pressure therein permits the spring pressed check valve |92 (Fig. XXIII) to move downward and also open the top of the press cylinder |1| to the outer air. At the same time motive fluid is admitted to the system of pasasgeways |61 leading to the bottom and top of the upper and 'lower cylinders |1|-|13 thereby positively returning the opposed plungers |12-|14 to their initial position, and leaving the associated press mold table R-L free to be moved through another step.

'I'he timer cam shaft |63 through the cams |95|96 also serves to actuate a pair of single acting two way valves |91-|98 which control the ow of motive fluid through pipes |99 leading to the upper ends of the operating cylinders ||6 for the neck ring elements |02 of the press mold assemblies R-L. When one of these valves |91- |98 is moved to open the associated cylinder ||6 to the source of pressure, the male and female piston members ||1| I6 thereof are successively actuated, as already described, to open the neck ring elements |02 of the mold at one or the other of the two transfer positions and thus release the pressed parison blank thereat. As the top piston ||1 moves downward it opens a port 200 inthe side of the cylinder ||6, which is connected through the pipe 20| to the inner end of the cylinder` |63 that operates the blowing head |50. The pipe 20| is connected to the cylinder |63 through a check valve like that shown in Fig. XXIII, and when motive uid is introduced into the pipe 20|, the blow head |50 is forced down and locked on the top of the blow mold sections which have just been closed on the released parison blank (as previously described). When the timer'valve |91-|96 is moved to open the neck ring cylinder ||6 to the atmosphere,

the release of pressure thereon `concurrently opens the check valve on the associated blow |62 of these two connected'cylinders are returned to their initial positions by the springs |20|64 already described.

Cycle of operation The continuous or continued cycle of opera-l tion of the combined feeding and forming mechanism is as follows: As soon as one mold charge has been cut oil' and delivered to the mold beneath it-say on the right hand press table R (see Fig. I)the supporting press table is set in movement to advance the molds thereon by one fth of a revolution. This carries the last filled mold under the press plunger |12 and the corresponding timer valve |19 is moved to operate this press mechanism (see Figs. VIII and Xin) The previously filled mold P containing a freshly pressed parison blank, is concurrently lmoved away from pressing position and the lower sections |0| of this mold are partilaly opened (see Figs. VI-A and VII) The mold next in advance is also moved another step Without any further change. The second mold in advance is carried to the transfer position, and during this movethe still closed neck ring |02 (which supports the pressed parison blank) is brought into registry with ,the axis of an opened blow mold S which has already been moved into this transfer position (see infra) and is now at rest (see Fig. VI--A and Fig. VII). The valve |31 controlling the admission 'of motive fluid to the lower end of the cylinder |36 is then opened, which causes the plunger |30 to be moved upwardly and close the sections of the blow mold S on the suspended parison blank through the associated gears |32- |33|34. The`controlvalve |91 is then actuated and motive fluid is delivered to the mechanism ||5 which opens the sections of the neck ring and releases the `suspended parison blank (see Fig. VI-B), The movement of the neck ring actuating pistons |1| I6, admits motive uid to the blow head cylinder |63 and moves the plunger |62 against the roller 6| on the crank arm |60 forcing the blow head |50 down into locked position on the mold beneath (see Figs. XI, XVI and XVII.) The blow mold table is then started and moves through one stem. This carries the mold which has just received the parison blank from the press mold table R (which is now being last mentioned movement the units of the press mold assembly L have been brought to the same relative positions as those occupied by the units of the press table R, atthe corresponding step in the cycle (see Fig. VI'-C). The successive series of actions of closing the blowmold sections, of opening the neck ring sections, and of closing down the blow head, are now repeated at the transfer station of the mold table L in the same sequence and order as they are performed at the right hand transfer station; and the blow mold table M is then moved through another 221/2 degree interval. -Just after this movement starts (see Fig. VID) the press mold table R is again set in motion, and the two tables R and M continue to move concurrently for a part vL-E) but the movement ofthe blow mold table M is completed before that of the press mold table R. At the end of the latter movement all of the mold units on all of the tables R-L and M have again assumed the relative positions rst described and one complete cycle of operations have been completed.

The relative angular positions of the elements of the two Geneva. mechanisms ll-II which control the alternate movements of the ltwo press mold tables R-L are so adjusted that these movements occur at equally spaced intervah. and in such relation to the feeding and severing operations that veach press table begins to move as soon as a mold charge has been delivered to one of the molds which it carries. 'Ihe desired s'ynchronism of the severing action is obtained by driving all of the Geneva movementsil-ll- 5&-63 (for the tables R-L and M and the shear blade mechanism ll-ll) from a common drive shaft 59, and the synchronism between these movements'and those of the reciprocating bells B-B of the feeder is secured by gearing the ,shaft l5 of the driving motor l0 to the system of vertical and horizontal shafts I3, and 0 that control the lifting, lowering and rotative movements of the bell shaft elements (see Figs. I. II, III and XIII). v i

The order and time sequence of the cooperative successive actions and eects of the combination of feeder and forming machine operations can be more fully understood by considering aspeoiiic case in which the apparatus is adjusted to produce sixty finished articles per yminute. In that case each'of the twin feeder mechanisms will deliver thirtylmold chargesper minute-or one every two seconds-and the time relation of the successive table and transfer movements will-when vthe parts are arranged vas shown in Figs. I to XXVI-be as follows:

At 0.0 second Charge delivered to moldy on press table R (F18. I)

Press table R begins to move (blow table M already moving) Blow mold table M movement completed Press mold table R, movement completed Blow mold at transfer station of mold table R closed on parison blank Press plungers on press mold table R in action to release neck ring sections |02 Neck ring sections |02 on press mold table R opened Blow head |50 at transfer stal tion locked down Blow mold table M starts to move Charge delivered to mold on press table L and this table begins to move Blow mold table M movement completed Press mold table L movement completed Blow mold S at transfer station of mold L closed Press plungers on-press table L in action to open neck ring section |02 At 0.0 second At 0.3375 second At 0.60 second At 0.70 second At cao second At 0.90 second At 0.90 second At 1.00 second At 1.3375 seconds At 1.60 seconds At 1.70 seconds At 1.80 seconds Neck ring sections on press table L opened At 1.90 seconds Blow head Ill'at transfer sta-` 'tion of press table L lowered and locked At 1.90seconds Blow mold table M again in motion v At 2.0 seconds R press mold 'table starts to move. Cycle completed.

madein different parts of the previously dev scribed combinations without altering its funda'- mental characteristics of operation. One suchr exemplarychange is shown in Figs. IV. and V vwhich illustrate another way of eecting' the periodic up and down movement of the feeder bells. In this alternative .construction each of the large gear wheels !5' is provided, on its under face, .with a surface cam track a-a. that isengaged by two oppositely disposed cam rollers b-b which are mounted on the heads of .threaded and splined standards o-.c, and which may be simultaneously raised or lowered by a pairv of worm'wheel'nuts d-d and worms e-e that are concurrently moved by a suitable hand wheel f, or othersuitable means (see Fig. V) to vary the maximum lift of the feeder bell BB.

The construction illustrated in Figs. I to' XXXVI presents a number of novel and useful features, which are not themselves directly involved in carrying out the ,hereinbefore described mode of operation, but which contribute to the effectiveness of the results obtained thereby. Since a considerable part of the threetable-forming mechanism is located in close proximity to the feeder forehearth it is desirable to protect it as completely as possible from radiant heat. In order to accomplish this result I completely enclose the sides and bottom of the forehearth A in a metal box 2||| thatis constructed from sheets of stainless steel or nichrome alloy which have a relatively low coeillcie'nt of heat conductivity, and which are also highly polished on both their interior and exterior surfaces. I also provide means for preventing all escape of hot gases of combustion through the roof of the forehearth by covering the major portion of it with another metal plate 2| which is provided with raised flanges 2|2 that form annular pockets 2|3 around the openings through which the upperends of the feeder, bells B-B and of the baille gate block 2|! project; attaching to the supporting heads of these .members B-B and 2M are downwardly extending sheet metal skirts 2|5, that enter the said pockets 2|); which are filled with a suitable fusible metalsuch as a lead, zinc, or cadmium alloy-. that becomes liquid at the normal temperature of the forehearth roof blocks. Combustion gases are vented from the forehearth back into the furnace proper, and for this purpose the block 200 is provided with the opening 260' located above the glass level, and thus performs the function of a skimmer block yand a vent. The block 260 may also be lowered tol cut on the flow of glass from the furnace to the forehearth, and the opening 260' is so located as to be well abovethe glass level even when the block is in its lowermost position.

The various moving parts of the combined feeder and forming mechanism, which has been thus far described, are operated in part mechemically and in part pneumatically. The motive fluid for actuating the pneumatically operated elements-as well as for blowing the blanks etc-may be supplied from any suitable source; but in order to make each machine a self contained entity, I prefer to provide it with a, two stage air compressor unit which is located in the base of the machine frame (see Figs. IX, XII and XIII), and whichcomprises a set of low pressure cylinders 22|-that supply the air for operating the auxiliary power movement of the blow mold table M, for blowing the blanks, and for expelling the glass from the feeder bellsand a set of high pressure (second stage) cylinders 222 that furnish the air for pressing the blanks, for closing the blow molds S, for opening the neck ring sections |02 of the press molds R-L, and for locking down the blow heads |50. The air compressor unit is driven from the central longitudinal shaft 59 of the machine, which is connected to the crank shaft 223 carryingvthe pistons 224-225 through the gears 226-221. The air fromy the compressors 22|-222 passes through passageways 240 (one of which is shown in Fig. IX) in the cylinder block and communicating passageways 24| in the frame of the machine and is stored in suitable tanks 228`and 229, one of which (229) constitutes the receiver between'the two stages of the compressor and also a source of low pressure compressed air. Each stage of the compressor is in eifect a high speed pump and accomplishes adiabatic compression of the air, and the arrangement is such that the air from the high pressure stage is utilized at substantially the temperature of compression. This compressor unit (cylinders 22|-222, pistons 224-225, and crank shaft 223) is so constructed that it may be readily removed from below (see Fig. IX) without disturbing any of the other parts, and without even disconnecting any pipes by merely removing the bolts 242-242.

The entire forming machine structure-Which in this case also carries the double acting shear blade mechanism 40-4I-is mounted on track wheels 230-so that it may be readily rolled away from the forehearth A and over a floor pit, for the purpose of removing the bolts 242 and the compressor unit, or for other purposes. But in order that this may bedone the two upper press cylinders |1|-|1| must be moved apart to clear the widened front end of the forehearth; and to facilitate this movement the arms |89 supporting these cylinders are revolvably mounted cn the standards |88 about which the press mold tables R-L revolve. By uncoupling the pipe connection that leads from the lower to the upper cylinder |13-|1| and slacking back on the socket engaging set screws 23| which lock the upper' vertically reciprocable bells B' and B' that are positioned over a pair of twin or dual orifices F-F' in the forehcarth A and plungers G-G that are vertically reciprocable' within the bells B'-B. Each bell and plunger unit B-G and B-G is adapted to be periodically, but alternately, moved up and down to effect the segregation and .delivery of preformed mold charges in alternate succession through the orifices F'-F'.

Each of the bells B'-B' is detachably secured to the lower ends of a sleeve 300 rotatably mounted in a ball race 304 carried by the crosshead 305 and has an external gear 30| thereon which meshes with the corresponding gear 30| on the other sleeve and with an elongated pinion 302 which ls secured to a driven shaft 303. Each of the sleeves 300-300 is detachably secured to a collar 306 which is carried on the outer end of a pivoted forked arm 301 that is periodically rocked up and -down to raise and lower the bell B'by a cam 308 on a cam shaft 309 that engages a. r'oller 3||| carried on the upper end of a weighted arm 3|| that is attached to the inner end of an arm 391 (Fig. XXXIII).

'I'he upper ends of the plungers G-G are detachably secured to hollow shafts 3|2-3l2 which extend through open ended cylinders 3|3-3|3 carriedl by the crosshead 3|4 and each' shaft has' a piston. sleeve 3|5 mounted thereon which is moved up and down in its respective cylinder 3 3, to raiseand lower the plunger. by suitable motive uid.'V such as compressed air, delivered alternately to the opposite ends of the cylinder 3|3 through pipes 3|6-3I1 that are connected to the sourcel of compressed air through a timer valve 3|8. The timer valves 3|8-3I8 are periodically actuated to alternately connect the opposite ends of the cylinders 3|3-3I3 to motive fluid by cams 3|9-3I9 on the cam shaft 309 which is connected by miter gears S20-320 to a. vertical shaft 32| that, in turn isgeared to the motor shaft 32|a of a continuously driven variable speed motor 32 Ib. The shaft 303 for rotating the bells B-B' is also driven from the cam shaft 309 through the gear. and shaft elements 322-323--324- 325-326.

In order tocontrol and adjust the up and down stroke of the plungers G-G, the open ends of each of the cylinders 3|3-3I3 are closed by sleeve nuts 321-321 which are threaded into the ends of the cylinder and are operatively connected to two co-axially mounted rotatable shafts 328 and 329 through the sprocket wheel and l chain elements 330-33I-332 (upper sleeve nut) and the gear, pinion, sprocket wheel and chain elements 333-334, 335-336 and 331. From this arrangement, it is apparent that each of the sleeve nuts 321-321 closing the ends of each of the cylinders 3|3-3I3 is independently movable into and out of their respective cylinders and as a result, the stroke of the pistons 3|5 and fil consequently the movement of the plungers G-G may be readily and independently varied and adjusted to control the shape and size of the preformed mold charges.

To assist the plungers G-G in expelling` the molten glass segregated in the bells B'-B' through the orifices F'-F, on the down strokes thereof, compressed air issimultaneously introduced into hollow members 340-340 which are formed integrally with the piston sleeves 3|5-3 I 5 and communicate with the interior of the shafts 3| 2-3|2 and from which it is delivered to the interior of the bells B-B.l The compressed air is introduced into the members 340-340 through the pipes 34 |-34| which are connected to a suitable source of such air, at the proper time in the down strokes of the plungers G-G, by`cams 342-342 on the cam shaft 309 which actuates a timer valve 343 positioned in the compressed air lines 34l-34l.

The cams 308-308 controlling the raising and lowering of each of the air bells B'-B' are so arranged on the cam shaft 309 with respect to the cams 3|9-3l9 controlling the operation of the plungers G-G that each bell will be moved upwardly before the plunger whereby a flow of glass is established from the forehearth A' through' the orifice F' prior to the upward move-` ment of the plunger and as a result,- there is no retardation or'retraction of the flow through the orifice at the beginning of the up stroke of the plunger, but there is a diminution and a natural necking in the stream as a result of this decelerated ow under the influence of gravity alone..

Thus, two continuously flowing streams of glass are produced, each of which is composed of 'a series of regularly recurrent sections of enlarged diameters connected together by portions of reduced diameters, and since each bell and plunger unit is working alternately with respect to each other, the enlarged portions of one stream are formed, while natural neckingis taking place in the other stream, and these streams are adapted to be alternately severed, at the points of reduced diameters, into successive and ,preformed mold charges that are delivered alternately to the press molds of the forming machine. The mechanism employed for alternately severing the streams of molten glass is the same and is actuated in the same manner as that heretofore described in connection with the construction illustrated in Figs. I to XXVII, inclusive.

The forming machine employed in this embodiment of my invention as in the first embodiment', comprises two press mold tables R'-L' which alternately receive the mold charges severed from the streams, and a blow mold table M' in which the charges are blown to final shape.

Each press mold table R.'-L' carries four molds P (instead of ve as in previously described construction) and both the upper neck ring sections |02'v and the lower body sections |I' of each of these molds are constructed and operated in exactly the same way and manner as in the first illustrated embodiment of my invention. The arrangement of the upper pressing cylinders |1| and of the lower mold supporting cylinders |13 is also the same, save'that the upper press cylinders |1|' are rigidly and permanently fixed in position, as theyare sufficiently separated to clear the front end of the forehearth (Fig. XQQ-which is in this case of less width than that shown in Fig. I-.and each is suppbrted both by the central standard of the press table, and by a pair of tubular posts 346-346 that also serve as conduits for the motive fluid. 'Ihe press tables are each rotated' step by step through 90 degree intervals by a four slot Geneva wheel 350 whose period of action is 0.25 and whose period ofrest is 0.75 of the time of revolution of its driving crank pin 35| (see Fig. XXXI). These crankpins 35|-35l are carried by worm wheels 352-352 that are moved in unison by a single Worm 353 on the central longitudinal driving shaft 354 (also as in Fig. IX, etc.) that is connected by a silent chain to the variable speed motor 32|b placed at one side of the forming machine (see Fig. .XXX and compare with Fig. XIII);

'I'he blow mold table M' carries fourteen molds S which are spaced at 25.174-degree intervals and is moved,.step bystep, through this interval to carry the molds S to thetransfer position `by a fourteen slot' internal Geneva wheel'356 whose period of action is 0.5714, and whose pef riod of rest is 0.4286-of the time of one revolution of its driving crank pin 351 which is carried by a vertical shaft 350 that is driven from the shaft 354 through a worm wheel 359 and worm (not shown) at the outer end of the central drive shaft 354. This movement of the Geneva wheel 356 is assisted by a. pneumatically is flexibly connected to a driven drum that is coupled, by a one-way pawl and vratchet drive (not shown) to a pinion 33| which engages an internal gear indicated at 362 on the blow moldV 365 which are intermediate the table slots of the,

Geneva movement, and with which the pin engages when the table comes to restl (see Fig. XXX).

'Ihis cam and locking pin areV substantially similar to the cam 95 and locking pin'96 'shown in Fig. XIV. y Each of the blow molds S' of this second ex" emplil'lcation of my improved forming machine'Y is opened .and closed 'by an intergeared twinshaft mechanism 36E-361 similar to that used to operate the neck ring sections of the press molds .-(see central portion of Fig. XXX). These twin shafts 361-361 are concurrently revolved in opfposite direction-to close the mold-by means of a piston 368 having a crosshead 368a attached thereto which simultaneously engages rollers 369 on the lower side of -the shaft connecting sector gears'366-366 (see Figs.. XXXI and XXXII). 'Ihe crosshead piston v368 is moved outwardly in its operating cylinder 310 by motive fluid which is admitted to the rear end thereof by a two Way poppet valve 4(not shown) which is similar, in construction and operatiom'to theone shown in Figs. 1U, XII and m and is returned to inner position by tension' springs3'lI-3'II. There are two of these cylinder units 310-310 located symmetrically on the 'opposite sides-of the blow mold table frame (beneath'the table) which are respectively used, at alternate intervals, to close the blow molds S' at the transfer stations of the press molds R'-L'. Y 1

Each blow mold `S' is also provided with a swinging blow head 315 and with operative crank mold S',

.top of the upper arm mechanism 315a therefor which is substantially identical with that already described, (com-A and both of these blow lieadcylinders 318 are constructed and operated in precisely the same way as the corresponding elements of the first de- -scribed construction with the *exception that in this case 'separate c ams and timer valves for ad- Amitting motive fluid in succession to the neck ring operating cylinders H6 (on the press table supports) and to the blow head cylinders 318 (on the blow table supports) are dispensed with. In thisy fluid used toA actua'te construction the motive these cylinders IIS-Il6-318-318 is supplied through ports 319 in the cylinders 310 that are opened by the forward movement o f the pistons 360 which close the blow molds. Pipes 300-380 connect the ports 319 with the cylinders IIB- I i6 and pipes 381-381 `-connect the .cylinders IIB- IIB with the cylinders 318-318. Thus the air which is admitted to the rear or inner end of each of the blow mold serves, in turn, to (1) mold sections S', |02' and release close and lock the blow (2) open the neck ring sections the parison blank in the closed and (3) lock down the blow head 315 on the closed mold S'.

The iiow of -motive fluid to each ofthe press plunger cylinders I1|'-I13' is controlled by a double-action-two-way timer valve 385 that is actuated by cams 306,-336 on the vertical' shaft 32| operating the feeder mechanism (seeFig.

). The two delivery pipes 381-388 from each of these valves`385 are connected respec- -vely to the bottom of the lower press cylinder |13' and .to the interior of one-of the adjacent tubular posts 3 whichextends upwardly to the cylinder and is there cross connected by means of the pipe 303 to the tubular standard 390 on which the adjacent press mold table revolves. The other ofthe tubular posts 346 serves as the communicating conduits that connect the topvof the lower cylinder and the upper end of the pressing cylinder, and are each provided at their upper termini with automatic check valves like those shown at |32 in Figs. VIII and XXIlI. `Theupper connections to the tops of the neck ring cylinders IIS-IIB and to the rear ends of the blow head cylinders 318-318 are each provided with similar valves' to ensure the immediate and complete exhaust lof air from those cylinders when the connections thereto aref closed by the retraction of the first piston ,of the series.

An illustrative time schedule of the 'sequence of steps taken in one complete cycle of operations of the last described construction follows:

At 0.0 second Charge deliveredto mold on press mold table R' and table begins to move At 0.50 second Movement of press mold table R' completed At 0.50 second Press mechanism of mold R' set in operation cylinders 310-310 Blow mold S' at transfer station of m'old R' on parison blank v Neck ring sections |02' on press mold R' opened At 0.6343 second at 0.766 second At 0.90 second locked down at transfer station of mold R' Blow mold table M' begins to move Charge delivered to mold on press mold table L and this table begins to move Blow mold table M' stops (time of `movement '0.5714 sec.)

Press mold table L' stops Blow mold S' closed on parison blank at transfer station of mold L' Neck ring sections |02' on press mold L' opened Blow head 315 locked down on mold S' at transfer station of mold L' Blowmold table M started Press mold table R' started.

. Cycle completed. In Fig. XXIX the press molds P' are shown in the position which they occupy at ond (supra): and in Fig. XXX; molds P' and the blow molds S' At 0.90 second At 1.0 second At 1.4714 seconds At 1.5 At 1.633

seconds seconds At 1.766 seconds At 1.9 seconds At 1.9' At 2.0

seconds seconds both the press are shown in the positions which they have at the end of 1.2214

seconds (supra): after-the blow-mold table M has been moving for 0.3214 second; and the press table L has been moving 0.2214 second. 'Ihe total time allowed for the transfer operations (e. g., 0.4 sec.) lin the above scheduleis longer than in the operation of the first described organization. because the construction now being considered is designed for the fabrication of somewhat larger articles (e. g., quart jars) This, of course, necessitates the use of a somewhat greater center to center distance between successive molds on both the press tables and the blow table.

In' Figs. XXXV to XLVI still another embodiment of myl three-table-fomiing machine is illustrated which is designed for use lin conjunction with a feeder of the same character as that described in connection 'with Figs. HVIII and XXIX that is indicated diagrammatically in Fig. mv

'Ihe two press mold tables R"- ".of the construction now under consideration are so positioned with respect to the forehearth A' that two delivery orinces' F'-F' (see Figs. XXXV and XXXVI); and as a. result of this,vthe two points of transfer of the tables R" "-that is, where the lines of movement of the press mold P" c enters intersect the line of movement of the blow mold S" axes-are brought closer to each other. and are only separated'by a distance equal to that between the centers of two successive blow molds S". This permits of the Simultaneous Vtransfer of two parison blanks from the press molds P", (one ,from the table R" and the other from the table L), to two adjacent blow molds 8"; and alsopermits the two press tables R" L" to be moved concurrently by one common driving mechanism. The two press tables R"- L" are secured to meshing gears III-l and are moved,inunison,byasinglethreellotex 0.766 sec-- Blow head 315 for mold S' teruel Geneva wheel 4oz (Fig. XLI), which is secured to a vertical shaft 403 connected to one of the mold tables through the spur gears 404- 405 which are of 3:4 ratio and thus rotate the press molds R"-L" concurrently through onefourth of a revolution on each one-third revolution of the wheel 40'2. The Geneva wheel 402 is actuated by a crank pin arm 406 which is secured to a vertical shaft 401 that is in turn driven from the motor shaft 408 through the worm and worm wheel elements 409-4I0 (see Figs. XXXVIII, -XXXIX' and XL). This same worm wheel shaft 401 also carries a second crank pin arm 4|| which forms a part of a seven slot internal Geneva wheel 4|2 that moves the blow mold table M (see Figs. XXXVIIIand XXXIX); but the two Geneva movements-one of which has a period of action of one-sixth, and

the other of which has a periodof action of 0.6429 of the time of crank pin rotation-are so timed that the movement of the blow mold table M" is completed before the press mold tables R-L" begins to move. In order to relieve both of these Geneval mechanisms 402-4|2 from the major part of the workof moving the heavy table assemblies-and thus impose on them only the duty of effecting the desired synchronisms of mold movement-I provide an auxiliary power mechanism which comprises a double acting.

pneumatic cylinder 4| 3, whose piston 4|4 is connected, at one end to a rack bar 4|5 that engages a sector gear 4|6 journaled on the axis of the blow mold table M" and coupled thereto by a one-way pawl and ratchet wheel drive 4|1-4I8. The opposite ends of the piston 4|4 is connected to a exible strap 4|9 that encircles a drum 420 rotatably mounted on the hub of the driving gear 40| of the press mold table R" and coupled thereto by a one-way roller clutch 42| (see Figs. XXMX and XLV). Motive uidis alternately admitted to the ends of this auxiliary power cylinder 4 I3, at the instants when the Geneva mechanisms 402-412 come into action to initiate the movements of the blow mold table M" and the press mold tables R"-L" by a timer valve 422 that is actuated by a cam 423 on the crank shaft 401 of the said mechanisms (see Figs. XIQIVIII and XLI).

Each press mold table R"-L" carries four mold. units P", and in order to move these tables through the mold interval degrees) at each operation of the three slot Geneva movement 402, the spur gears 404-405 connecting the Geneva Wheel 402 to the press mold L areof 3:4 ratio, so that the two connected press mold tables R"-L" are concurrently revolved onefourth a revolution at each one-third revolution of the three slot Geneva disc 4 02. Press mold tables R-L" are locked in position during their period of rest, in the usual manner, that is by the engagement of the hub 40Ba of the Geneva crank pin member 406 with the segmentally recessed edges of the Geneva wheel 402. The larger and heavier blow mold table M" is lockedin its positions of rest, by a vertically reciprocable pin v425 which engages with one of the driving slots in the edge of the wheel 4|2, and is withdrawn therefrom-just before the table begins to move-by a lever 426 that is moved downwardly by a cam projection 421 on the lower side of the driving crank 4|| of the associated-Geneva movement (see Figs. m, XLI and XLVI).

In this construction all of the mold sectionsi. e., the neck ring and body sections of the press or parison molds P" and the divided halves interg'eared twin shaft mechanisms, similar `to those shown in Figs. XI, XIQIIX, XXX and XXXII. The intergeared twin shafts 430-430a` which operate the upper and lowerl sections of the press molds P" are coaxially mounted (see Fig. XLIII); andare moved independently. AThe shafts 430 which are connected to the neck ring sections (see the right hand upper portion `of Fig. XXXVI and the upper part of Fig-XLIII) are actuated in unison b'y a cylinder and plunger mechanism 43| identical with that shown insectional vdetail in Fig. XXII and the "shafts 430a which are connected to the bodysections of the molds P" (see left lhand upper portion of Fig. XXXVI and the middle and lower portion of Fig. XLIII) are actuated -by a crank arm 432 which'is keyed to one of these 'shafts430-430a and is provided at its end with a cam roller' 433 that is engaged by a stationary cam track v434 on the machine frame (see Figs. XXXVIII, XXXIX,

XLIII and the enlarged sectional view of Fig. XLV). The intergared shafts 435-43541. which are linked tothe blow mold sections S" (see lower part of Fig. XXXVI, and Figs. XLII and XLIV) are concurrently rotated, to close and open the molds, by crank arms ..436 which are securedv to the upper ends of the shafts 435 of each pair of shafts, and which are also provided at their ends with cam rollers 431. These crank arms 436 are rocked in one direction, to close the molds, by a reciprocable piston v430 which is moved `outwardly in a cylinder 439 in which it works by the admission of motive f luid tothe rear end thereof and is returned to its inactive position by means of a spring 440 (see Figs. XXXVI. XXXVIII, XLII, and XLIV). Thev crank arms 436 are moved in the opposite direction to open the molds S." bythe engagement of the crank arm rollers 431 with an inclined cam 44| positioned just in advance of the discharge station (shown in Fig. mV only).

When, as in this case, the tables are so arranged that there may be a simultaneous transfer of two parison blanks-one from each of the press tables R"-L-to two immediatelyadlwacent blow4 molds S", only one cylinder-piston mechanism 439-438, located on the center line of the forming machine, is necessary to close these two molds concurrently, but they are opened successively, while the blow mold table is in motion, as the cam rollers 431 on the shaft 435 engage the cam track 44| as they approach the discharge station.

Each blow mold is provided with a blow head `445 'of the `saine general construction as those heads 445-445 away from the blow molds S". l

Each pair of connected heads 445-445 is locked down on the associated pair of molds S" by means of a single link mechanism 450 which is substantially identical with that previously described; and which is moved in one direction, to lower the heads, by a. piston cylinder assembly 45I-452, positioned immediately below the cyl- Inder 439 employed to close and lock the blow mold sections (see Fig. XXXVIII). The link 75 mechanism 450 is moved in the opposite direction, to unlock the blow heads 445-445 and permit them to be 'raised by the spring 448, by means of an inclined cam track 453 (see Fig. XXXV). 'Ihe mold closing cylinder 439 is supplied with motive fluid through a. pipe connection 455, which passes down through the center of the blow mold table pedestal 441 and periodically connected to a source of such uid by a timer valve 455 that is actuated by a cam 451 on the vertical crank shaft 401. As before, this motive fluid delivered to the cylinder 439 passes in succession through pipe connections 455 to the two neck ring cylinders 43|-to simultaneously open the neck ring sections of both press table molds R"L" at the transfer stations-and then through lvpipe connections 459 back to the blow v head cylinder 452-to perform the nal step of the transfer operation-and is then exhausted concurrently from all three cylinders to permit the return of their piston members to the inactive position. The air for operating the press CII plungers 460 is simultaneously supplied to the press cylinders 46| of the press molds R"-L" by a double action two-way timer valve 452 (which is actuated by a third cam 453 on the crank shaft 401) through pipes 454-455 which are respectively connected to the hollow exteriors of the two tubular columns 40B-400 on which the press tables revolve, (from which it passes through the upper cross heads 455 to the lower ends of the press cylinders 45|), and to the upper ends of these cylinders 45|. In this case only one press cylinder 46| is used for each press table, but the outer posts 415 which assist in supporting these cylinders 45| are provided with massive thrust blocks 41| on which the molds P" rest whenthe pressing is performed and which serve -to relieve the press mold supports from the strain of this operation. The use of these thrust block supports 41 -which present a certain amount'of frictional'resistance to the movement of the molds P", onto, and away from them--is not objectionable when an auxiliary power device is used to assist the Geneva mechanism in moving the press mold tables.

An exemplary time schedule of the successive step by step acts which are performed by the last described combination of feeding and forming mechanism-when it is operated at a speed of approximately sixty jars per minutewould be as follows:

At 0.0 second Two mold charges are simultaneously delivered to the R and L press molds at the delivery oriflce stations Both press mold tables begin to move simultaneously Both press mold tables are At 0.0-1- second At 0.333 second brought to rest and motive' At 0.46 second At 0.59 second At 0.72 second At 2.006 seconds Blow mold table stopped (time of movement 1.286 sec.)

At 2.006 seconds Two more mold charges delivered and the two press tables started again. (Completion of cycle.)

When an even number of feeder and forming machines are grouped in front of the melting tankas illustrated in Fig. XXXVI-it is sometimes advantageous to so arrange these machines that the blow mold tables M" of adjacent ones move in opposite directions and thus deliver the formed articles to a. single common conveyor (as illustrated in dotted lines in Fig. XXXV); the driving mechanisms 32|b-32Ib being so arranged that the table movements occur alternately at equally spaced intervals, in order to avoid a bunching of the finished ware on the single conveyor. When an odd number of machines is arranged in front of the tank (as shown in Fig. VI) this arrangement of the machines in pairs is not so desirable.

From the foregoing description of my invention it is apparent that each of the feeder mechanisms is readily and independently adjustable, and as a result, uniformity in the mass of the successive mold charges delivered alternately to thc two press mold tables is readily maintainable. Further, with my improved dual feeder, by rotating the bells concurrently in opposite directions, I am able to produce a symmetrical current circulation in the forehearth which may be owing in the same direction or in the opposite direction to the currents of heating gases introduced into the forehearth and consequently the molten glass in the forehearth is maintained at a more nearly uniform temperature than can be secured with the present feeding mechanisms since this concurrent rotation 'of the dual feeding devices in opposite directions keeps the molten glass well agitated and prevents the localization of cold spot:l therein. l

What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. In combination with a feeder for molten glass having dual means for establishing twin streams of molten glass adapted to be severed into mold charges, of a forming machine having a pair of press mold tables each having a series of parison molds thereon for receiving the charges severed from said streams, means associated with each press table for shaping such charges into blanks, a blow mold table, and means fo'r accomplishing a transfer of the blanks from the parison mold of each of said press mold tables to said blow mold table.

2. In combinationwith a feeder for molten glass having dual means for establishing twin streams of molten glass adapted to be severed into mold charges, of a forming machine having two press tables each having a series of parison molds thereon, for receiving the mold charges, a blow table having a series of blow molds thereon, and cooperating means for effecting a transfer of the blank from the parison molds to the blow molds, a head for each of said blow molds, and means actuatedby said transferring means for moving said heads into operative engagement with said blow molds.

3. In combination with a forehearth for molten glass having twin submerged orifices therein, and means for alternately accelerating the flow through each of said orifices, of a forming machine disposed beneath said forehearth and having two press mold tables one of which is positioned under each of said orifices. each of said tables having a series of spaced blank molds thereon, means for alternately severing the glass streams owing through said orices linto mold charges, and delivering .said severedy charges to the molds of said press tables, means for periodically and alternately rotating each of said press tables'to presentA successive molds in a charge receiving position and then at a transfer position, a table having a series of spaced-blow molds thereon, means for rotating said blow mold table, and means for accomplishing a transfer of charges-from first one and then the-other of said press tables to the blow molds. 4. In combination with a forehearth for mol ten glass having twin orifices therein, and means associated with each of said orices for forming a flowing stream of glass therethrough of regularly recurrent enlarged sections adapted to be severed into individual mold charges, of a forming machine comprising two press mold tables, one positioned below. each of said orices and having a series of spaced blankmolds thereon for receiving the charges severed from the streams, means for periodically turning said tables to position each mold on each table under its respective orifice, lmeans for preshaping the charges delivered to said molds, a blow table having a. series of spaced molds thereon, means for periodically rotating said blow table to position the molds in position to receive the blanks from the molds of said press tables, and cooperating means for accomplishing a transfer of the blanks from' 'the molds of the press tables to the molds of the blow table.

5. A forming machine comprising a pair of rotatable press tables,J a series of spaced parison molds Aon each sai-d press table, each of said parison molds having a divided neck ring section,

a blow table having a series of blow molds there'- onfmeans for intermittently rotating each of said press tables to move successive molds on each table to a transfer station, means for 'intermittently rotating said blow table to move the molds thereon past the transfer station of each press table, means at the transfer station of each press table for closing such blow molds, and means for controlling the operation of said blow mold closing means for opening the neck ring sections of the molds. on said press tables to effect a transfer from the said parison molds to the blow molds.

6. A forming machine comprising a pair of rotatable and adjacent press tables, a plurality of blank molds on each ofsaid tables, each including an upper section and a lower section, means for intermittently rotating each of said press tables to move the molds on each table to a transfer station, means operablek on the rota- -tion of each of said tables for opening the lower sectionsof said blank molds as they approach said transfer stationand closing such sections after they have passed such station, a blow mold table adjacent said press tables, a plurality of blow molds carried by said table, a head for each of said blow molds, means for intermittently rotating said blow mold table to present molds at the transfer stationof each press table,

means operable when said blowy mold table is at rest for closing the blow molds at the transfer station of each press table, means controlled by the operation of said blowl mold closing means for opening the upper sections of 'said blank molds to effect a transfer from said press tables to said blow mold table, and means actuated on. the opening of Vsaid upper sections for moving lthe heads into engagement with said blow molds.

'1. A forming machine comprising a pair of rotatable presstables, a plurality of press molds each composed ofl an upper and lower section carried by each` oi` said tables,a rotatable blow table, a plurality of blow molds carried by said blow table, ahead for eachoi.' said v.blow molds, means kfor intermittently and alternately rotating each of said press tables to move thepress molds successively to transfer positions, means for opening the lower section of the molds on each .press table as they approach Vthe transfer positions, means blow table to position alternate Vblow molds at successive transfer positions, means forclosing the blow molds at the transfer positions, means for intermittently rotating the i for opening the upper section of each press mold,

means controlled by the closing of the blow molds for eiecting an openingof kthe upper sections of said press mold, and means actuated by the operation of said upper sectionclosing means for moving said head into engagement with said blow I molds.

8. VThe method of -making glassware which consists inestablishing and maintaining continuously flowing streams of molten glass through two submerged oricesValternately and periodically accelerating the ow through each of said orices, severing mold charges from saidstreams one such stream to -the successive molds of one series and such charges severedirom the other such stream to the successive molds of another series, partially forming all such charges.:trans ferring the partially formed charges from each series of molds to the 'successivemolds of a third series and completing the formation of such charges while in the molds of the third series.

10. A method-of` fabricating glass articles from a mass of molten glass, which includes causing two streamsof molten glass to simultaneously issue from such mass, alternately severing such from each'stream in diferstreams to produce mold charges, causing charges severed from the different streams to travel through separate 4paths during the initial period for article formation and then causing the partially fabricated articles to travel Yin the same path during the n nal period of article formation.

11. A method of fabricating glass articles from a mass of molten glass, which includes causing two streams of moltenA glass fto simultaneously issue from said mass, alternately severing such streams to produce mold charges, delivering the mold charges Asevered from vone such stream `to the successive molds of a series of parison molds, travelingin one direction and the mold charges severed from the yother s'uch stream to the suc- A cessive molds of a 4series of parison molds traveling in another direction and then delivering parisons from both such series to the vmolds of a series offinishing ,molds all traveling in the same direction. l y

12. A method of fabricating glass articles from molten glass, which includes alternately deliver- 

